No3(4) 2021
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DOI 10.37219/2528-8253-2021-3-55 |
Trizna N., Kaliadich Zh.
Results of surgical treatment of the oral and oropharyngeal cancer |
Trizna Natalya M
N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus
Head of the Oncology Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery
Email: triz-na@mail.ru
Orchid ID: 0000-0003-2136-106X
Kaliadich Zhanna V
N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus
Head of the Laboratory of Oncopathology of the Head and Neck with the Group
of Oncopathology of the Central Nervous System |
Abstract
Materials and methods: The results of surgical treatment in 30
patients with oral and oropharyngeal cancer were studied. Postoperative
surgical complications were analyzed according to the Clavien-Dindo
classification, the causes of postoperative complications after
reconstructive operations.
Results: Postoperative complications developed in 20.0% of cases and
were represented by dehiscence of the wound edges, bleeding, and in the
long-term period by the formation of a pharyngostomy, osteradionecrosis with
a pathological fracture of the jaw. The resulting post-resection defects are
inevitably accompanied by severe functional impairments: impaired opening of
the mouth was noted in 36.7% of patients, impaired swallowing - in 3.3%,
speech impairments - in all patients. The acoustic characteristics of speech
were lower than those of a healthy person. |
Keywords
oral cancer, oropharyngeal cancer; surgical treatment, complications. |
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